I. SAWIHAWNNA :
Fiara Tui hi mizo rilru kuai tak hla a ni a, kan ngainat leh duh zawng tak a ni. Fiara Tui hian hun kal tawhah min hruai kir thei a, hmalam hun min thlir tir thei bawk a, hnam hrang leh ram dangah kan rilru a hruai thei bawk a. Hei vang hian mizo lungkuai, hla \ha leh duhawm tak a tling a ni.
He hla hi kum 1970 hma lama chhuak niin ngaih theihna lai a awm a1. Hetih hunlai hi mizo ten hnam chhanna lam leh movement lam thila kan rilru kan pek hunlai a nih hmel a. Hetiang hla, lungkuai leh rilru hneh thei a lo chhuak ta mai hian rilru mu hnu chawk tho va, lung a tih len bakah kan rilrua kan ngaihtuah ngai loh sakhaw lam thila kan ngaihdan te a lo tuai thar leh ta a. Chu chuan mi rilru a hneh bikin, ram chhungah phei chuan a lar phah hle niin a hriat a ni.
II. PHUAHTU NIH INCHUHNA :
He hla hi sawi tawh angin hla \ha leh l^r tak, mizo rilru hneh leh mite duh >m >m a nih avangin a phuahtu nih hi a ch^kawm a ni ch>k ang chu Damhauha leh Saihnuna te hian phuahtu nihna an inchuh deuh a. Anmahni pahnih inkar thu erawh chu ni chiah lo mahse, tun hnua he hla kan chhuichian leh zir chian hnu hian a phuahtu tak hriat a har ta hle a, hei vang hian he hla phuahtu ah hian dik taka thutlukna siam ngam pawh a ni meuh in a lang lo a ni.
He hla chhuichiangtu tam tak pawhin a phuahtu tak hi sawi thiam har an ti ve hle a. Pu.B Lalthangliana chuan Damhauha Hnuhma a ziahah chuan he hla hi Damhauha phuah a ni a, nimahsela Saihnuna a lo zin \umin a thunawn an siam \ha dun a, hemi \um hian Saihnuna hian a copy a hawn avangin ama phuah angin a lo lar ta niin a sawi2.
Eng pawh nise a hla phuahdan kalhmang leh thu chheh dan te en in Saihnuna hi he hla phuahtu ah kan pawm deuh fur tawh a, chuvang chuan tun \umah hi chuan Saihnuna phuah angin kan chhui chiang mai dawn a ni.
III. SAIHNUNA CHANCHIN TAWI :
Saihnuna hian hla 100 vel lai a phuah a, nimahsela chung zingah chuan 80 vel chiah hmuh theih a ni ta. ‘L>ng Lal Saihnuna’ an tih hi kum 1896 ah |hiak-a an awm laiin a piang a, Fanai hnam a ni. Peri-s^p (N.E Parry) cchuan L>ng khua a Lal turin a sawm a, hla phuah thiam Saihnuna tho, Lal ve bawk midang an awm avangin a ni hriat hran nan hian ‘Leng Lal Saihnuna’ tih a lo ni ta a ni.
Saihnunanhian kum 1926 a\angin hla a phuah \an a, a tir lamah chuan kristian hla lam phuah mahse amah mi lungleng mi a nih bawk a vangin Lengzem leh Lenglawng lam pawh a phuah chho ta zel a. A kutchhuak pawh 100 a tling hial a, nimahsela ziaka chhinchhiahna lam a \hat loh avangin 80 vel chauh hmuh chhuah theih a ni ta ni.
Kum 22 lai Lal a, ro a rel hnu in kum 1949 June 17 khan chatuan ram a pan ta a ni.
IV. HLA THU SAWIFIAHNA :
He hla phuahtu hian thu mak leh inkah pah tak tak ramkhawmin he hla hi a phuah mauh mai a, a phuahtu rilru kan hriat pui phak si loh chuan hraitthiam mai pawh a har deuh. chuvangin hetiang hian he hla hi han sawifiah dawn i la:
I.A. First Stanza : He hla a chang khatna ah hian Rihdil chungchang tarlangin bul a \an a. Rildil chu kan pi leh pute thih hnu piah lam nuna hmun pawimawh tak chang a nih zia a hrait theih. Chutiang taka Rihdil kan nuna a pawimawh ang bawk chuan Fiara Tui pawh chu chhim lam, hmar lam leh thlang lam thleng pawhin mizo te zingah a lar chhuak hneh hle a, hei vang hian mizo te nuna a l^rna lam chu tehkhin nana hmangin Rihdil leh Fiara Tui hi a lo compare ta ni. Fiara Tui hi tuizik ah chuan chhawl h^l dawn leh tui t<i tak mai niin an sawi a, hei vang hi ni maw he hla phuahtu hian ‘Siktui thiang chhingah i lo piang e’ a tih hial ni.
I.B. Thu nawn : He hla phuahtu hian Fiara Tui chu khawvel hnam hrang hrang zingah pawh luang a, darh zau zel turin a duh niin a hriat a. Tui luang reng reng chuan thlang lama lui lian zawk a fin zel avangin he hla phuahtu pawh hian Fiara Tui chu luangchhuakin thlang lama lui lian zawk a fin dawn tih a hre chiang hle a. Chutih hunah chuan Lui dangah pawh pakai a, Tuifinriat hial a thleng thla a nih pawhin S^p ramah te leh V^i ramah te pawh luang darh a, mite tana malsawmna ni turin a chah lawm lawm mai a ni. Chutih laiin hnam dang nek ch>pna karah pawh z^m mai lova huaisen taka awm turin a fuih bawk a ni.
I.C. Second Stanza : He hla ch^ng hnihna ah hian mizo nunphung ziarang a lo lang leh a tih theih awm e. Lurh tl^ng leh |an tl^ng a lo lan rualin Chawngtinleri thlengin kan ngaihtuah pha a, chu chuan nunhlui ram min fanpui a ni. He hla phuahtu pawh hian Lurh leh |an a han hmuh chuan a lung a leng hle a, a ma nun mai bakah pi leh pute nunhlui chu a mitthla ruai ruai a, a lung a leng hle ni tur a ni. Chutia nunhlui a ngaihtuah lai chuan Fiara pawh a ngaihtuah chhuak a, hm^na a ngaihzawng Darb<angi nena tual an lo chaina leh tui an lo chawi dunna Fiara Tui te chu a hre chhuak a, chu chuan nunhlui ram fantira ngaihtuahna rama hruai lutin a phuahtu hi a lunglen phah em em ta a ni.
I.D. Last Stanza : Chang tawp berah hi chuan Fiara Tui chungchang a lo tarlang a. Fiara Tui chu a hria a piang ngainat leh duh, ei leh in bakah taksa leh sakr<ang bualna a tan pawha an hman zel thu a sawi a. Chu chuan Fiara Tui hi an ngainat leh duh zia a tarlang nghal bawk awm e. Chuti taka mi ngainat leh duh, engkima engkim a tana an hman a nih tak a vang chuan Fiara Tui hre lo tumah an awm love a tihna a ni.
V. FIARA TUI LEH MIZO NUN :
Fiara Tui hla ah hian mizo nun tam tak, hmuh theih lova liam tawh te hriat theih nan a phuahtu hian thiam takin pi leh pute nunhlui a zep zeuh zeuh a. Heng hla thu a \ang te hian he hla chhiartu chuan ngaihtuahna hmangin pi pute hun leh nunhlui a fan phah thei a. Hla \ha tak chu a ni phawt mai.
He hlaa kan hmuh hmasak ber chu Rihdil chungchang a ni. He hla phuahtu hian “Rihlipui khi thlafam l>ng kaina” tiin he hla hi bul a \an pui nghal phat mai! A ni lah taka, kan pi leh pute hunlai kha chuan Rihdil hian mizo te nunah hmun pawimawh tak a chang a, tun thleng pawh hian theihnghilh theih a ni tawh lo. Mitthi thlarau kalkawnga awm a nih avangin Rihdil hi kaltlang loh theih a ni lova, chuvang chuan ‘thlafam l>ng kaina’ tiin he hla phuahtu pawh hian a dah phah hial a ni.
He hla tlar khat lek hian pi pute sakhaw thil a tarlang chiang hle a, a hla thu chuan sawi kim lo mahse ngaihtuahna hmanga he hla thu kan behchhan a nih chuan chiang takin pi pute thih hnu piah lam ram min hmuh tir thei a ni.
He hla a\anga mizo nun lanchianna dang leh chu Chang (stanza) hnihna ah hian a ni. Heti hian a lo tarlang a :
Lurhpui hmingthang |an khan k^rah khian,
Lurh leh |an chu pi pu huna hmun pawimawh, ramsa zawng zawng chunga thu neitu Lasi te khawsakna hmun a ni a. He tl^ng pahnih hian kan nuna thil bet tlat, ramchhuah a\anga khuangchawi thlengin min hmuh tir thei a ni. Kan pi leh pu te kha sa lama thangchhuah hial \hin te an nih avangin he tl^ng hian nunhlui a hril tel tlat a, chuvang chuan a dawt leha a thu hman nen pawh a inhmeh viau. Hetiangin :
Hnu tiang mual liam ka han thlir a;
A ni lah taka, Lurh leh |an chu ramsa chunga thuneitute chenna a nih miau avangin ramsa lama thangchhuah a, pasal\ha ni \hin kan thlahtute kha mitthla ah an lang lo thei lo a. Chuvang chuan nunhlui mual liam thlrna a tana Lurh leh |an hming a lo tarlang hian he hla phuahtu themthiamna a lo tarlang a ni a tih theih ang.
Heng bakah hian mizo nunphung tam tak awm mahse, tun \umah chuan duh tawk rih mai i la.
VI. FIARA TUIA POETRY ZIARANG TE :
Fiara Tui hi mahni tel lohna objective (impersonal) poetry a ni a. He hla ah hian poetry ziar^ng (character) hrang hrang hmuh theih in a awm a, chung hrang hrang te chu tawi te te in lo tarlang leh i la :
VI.A. Thukph<m Nei : Literature hi darthlalang ang maia mihring nun tarlanna hmanraw \ha tak a ni a, chutiang bawk chuan he hla pawh hi mizo nun tarlanna \ha tak a ni a tih theih a ni. He hla bul \anna ‘Rihlipui’ a \ang ngawt pawh hian mizo nunphung tam tak a hmuh theih nghal mai a. Chutih rualin Fiara Tui chu ram dang leh hnamdang karah pawh zam lova hmalam pan tura a fuihna hian mihring nun tarlang tel pahin mihring te chu khawi hmunah pawh ding chhuak thei leh tlu thei kan nih avangin chhel tak leh huaisen taka kan awm a \ul zia min hrilh tel pah bawk a. Chutih rual chuan mahni awm hmuna lungawi mai lova hmasawn duhna rilru pu zel turin min duh a ni tih he hla a\ang hian a hriat theih a ni. Hei vang hian he hla hi thukph<m \ha tak nei hla tiin a sawi theih a ni.
VI.B. Thu Thla Nei : Literature chuan mihring rilru mu tawh hnu pawh a kik hawn theih a vang leh zalenna rama a hruai delh delh theih avangin thu thla nei (winged word) tiin an sawi \hin a. He hla pawh hi chutiang ang hla chu a ni. Kan rilru, changkanna leh tunlaina hlira kal tawh chu he hla hian ngaihtuahna thar min lo pein hun liamta pi leh pute nunhlui ah te, Fiara chanchin ah te leh Lurh tl^ng thleng pawhin a niang chu, min hruai daih mai a. Zalenna min pe in tumah sawibuai leh tihbuai phak lohna ngaihtuahna ramah min hruai bawk a. Hei vang hian Thu thla nei a ni a tih theih bawk a ni.
VI.C. Romei Ang : Romei chu fiah lo riai chunga duhawmna leh mawina nei a ni a, chutiang bawk chuan hla hi fiah lo tak chunga duhawm em em thil a ni. Science emaw History emaw thiamna hmanga a awmzia chhuichhuah chi thil a ni lova, a awmzia sawifiah tum lutukna lamah a mawina pawh a lau thei bawk. Hei vang hian ngaihtuahna min pe tawk lek a fiah lo riai a a awm hi a duhawmna leh mawina a ni a. Fiara tui pawh hian Fiara chanchin leh Tui chungchang hi sawifiahin, a zirtirtum leh a fuihna te hi sawi kim lo mah sela ngaihtuah tur pe a, kan rilru a hneh tlat a vang hian fiah lo riai ruaia a sawi hian ngaihtuahna ah min hruai lut a, a duhawm phah ta em em mai a ni. Heng, Rihlipui a\anga |an tlang thleng pawha sawifiah vek si lova a tarlang kim biai tho te hi a duhawmna chu a ni.
VI.D. Kan Mitthla Thil Siamtu : Sawi tawh angin hla chuan engkim a sawifiah dap dap hman lova, a chhiartu leh hretute mit tivar a ngaihtuahna pe theitu ang deuh chauh hi a ni ber ti mai i la. Chutiang a nih avang chuan a thil sawi hawn zuau ngaihtuah zui a, mitthla zui turin a chhiartute min duh a, min siamsak \hin. Mitthla zui tur awm lo leh ngaihtuahna sen ngai lo hla chu kan ngaina zui ngai lova, hla hlu leh \ha a ni ngai lo. He hla erawh thung hi chuan nunhlui te, hnam kalphung te, leh fuihna thlenga ngaihtuah zui tur \ha tak min hnutchhiah avangin hla \ha tak pakhat a nih phah a, kan ngaihtuahna mithhla (imagery) siamtu a ni a tih theih bawk ang.
Heng bakah hian poetry ziarang hrang hrang hmuh tur a la awm nual a, tun \umah chuan duhtawk rih mai i la.
VII. FIARA TUI HLA RUHREL :
Hla ruhrel (structure) hi chi thum, heng, Narrative structure, Repetitive structure leh Contrast struture ah te an \hen \hin a. He hla Fiara tui pawh hi Contrast Structure a mi a tih theih awm e. Contrast structure ah chuan ch^ng hrang hrangah thil in ang lo tarlan a ni \hin a. Hla phuahtu chuan chiang takin a khaikhin thei a, a chhiartute rilru b<klunga b<k a tan a kek thei bawk. He hla pawh hian chutiang deuh chuan chang hrang hrangah thil chi hrang hrang tehkhinnan leh hmebel nana hmang pahin a tarlang zel a, chang khatna ah Rihdil leh Fiara Tui a tehkhin laiin chang hnihna ah Fiara te chanchin a \angin nunhlui a ngaih thu tarlan a ni leh a. Chang thumna ah thung chuan Fiar tui chungchang tarlang lehin mitin in kan ngainat zia te a lo sawi leh a ni. Hetianga alen taka a phuahtu in he hla a phuah chhuah avang hian he hla hi contrast structure hmang duan chhuah a ni a tih theih a ni.
VIII. FIARA TUIA HLARUA LANGTE :
Hlarua (poetic techniques) hi chi hrang hrang a awm a, hla phuahtu themthiamna hmuh theih nan a pawimawh hle. Hetiang hlarua hi khawthlang lam mite tihdan tunhnu deuh a kan lakchhawn a nih avangin kan hla phuahtu hmasa te khan hman thiam a pawimawh tih an hre miah lova, chuti chung chuan tam tak erawh chu hmuh tur a la awm tho a ni. Tunlai ah chuan hla \ha leh \ha lo tehfung pakhat a tan hial hman a ni tawh a, nimahsela sawi tawh angin kan hla phuahtu hmasa ten an ngaihtuah ph^k loh avangin an hmang tam lova, an hla \hat leh \hat loh teh nana kan hmang ve ngawt dawn a nih chuan a tehtu lam zawkin kan tisual ang tih a rinawm viau mai.
Fiara Tui ah pawh hian a phuahtu hian hlarua a lo hmang tam lova, chuti chung chuan hmuh theih leh hlarua a pawm theih erawh a awm thung a, chung te chu lo tarlang i la :
VIII.A. Simile : Simile chu tehkhinna a tana kan hman a ni a, mizo te chuan iang emaw ang emaw (tunhma deuh chuan bang) hmangin kan tehkin te chu kan tarlang tlangpui \hin. He hla ah erawh chuan chutiang chu hmu chiah lo mah ila simile ti a sawi theih a awm ve tlat a. A hlathu awmzia leh sawitum hriat loh erawh chuan simile a nih pawh hriat a har hle a ni. Kan tarlan tawh angin he hla hi Fiara Tui mah nise Rihdil chungchang a lo lang hmasa zawk a. A phuahtu hian mi rilru a a l^rna chu tehkhinna a tan a hmangin a lang a ni.
He hla thu ah hian iang emaw angin emaw chu hmang lo mahse Rihdil chu mizo zinga hmingthang leh dil l^r a nih chu tehkhinna a tan a lo hmang a, Fiara Tui pawh hi Rihdil ang tho va l^r a ni tih sawi a tum niin a hriat. Hei vang hian he hla chang khatna ah hian tehkhinna (simile) kan hmu a tih theih a ni.
VIII.B. Symbol/personification : He hla phuahtu hi a dangdai riau va, mi dang ang lo takin poetic technique hrang hrang chu a ruk te in a hmang mauh mai. He hla a symbol kan tih pawh hi ‘a ni lo’ ti tu tan pawha dik em em tho a ni a, tin symbol ai mahin personification rawng a pawl mah bawk a ni.symbol emaw personification a nih theihna lai a nih a vangin han tarlang i la.
Lal Isua chu ‘Beram No’ symbol hla phuahtuten an pe a, chutiang chiah chuan he hla phuahtu hian Fiara tui chu ‘Hming \ha hluanthang’ tih symbol a pe a ni. Symbol chu tehkhinna pawh ni lo, hmelbelna pawh ni chuang lova kan kohna hi a ni a. he hla phuahtu pawh hian Fiara Tui chu ‘hming \ha hluanthang’ tiin a ko tawp tawh mai a ni. Hei vang hian symbol a nih theihna lai a awm a, symbol tih mai hi a dik thovin a hriat a ni.
Chutih laiin he hla thu tho ho personification pawh a tih theihna a awm a, a chhan chu hla phuahtu hian Fiara Tui, thil nung lo chu bia a, mihring ang maia a koh vang a ni. Hei vang hian ‘hming \ha hluanthan’ tih hi personification a ni e, a th theih bawk a ni.
VIII.C. Synecdoche : He hla a techinque kan hmuh dang leh chu synecdoche a ni. Chu chu thil pakhatin a pumpui a awhna a ni a, sawi uarna \awngkam pakhat a ni bawk. Fiara tui hla a chang thumna pawh hi Synecdoche a ni a. Tui h^l chhawk leh mite ngainat Fiara tui nimahse mitin chitin tana inbual nan leh ei a tana hman chi ziazang erawh a ni lova, chuvang chuan “I rauthl^ hnamtin ruang an bualna’
An chant$r e, hma tiang siktui...” han tih hi chu a sawi uarna leh a sawi h^wl kimna a ni ber a, hei vang hian synecdoche a ni a tih theih a ni.
IX. TLIPNA :
Fiara Tui chu thlirna hrang hrang a\angin kan thlir ta a, sawi tawh angin kan hla phuahtu te hian tunlaia tehna kan hman hi an hmelhriat loh a vangin mawi an tih ang leh \ha an tih ang te, an rilrua a tahwh ang ang te in hla an phuah mai \hin a. Hei vang hian tunlai thiamna hmanga tling lo leh \ha lova kan teh chhuak a nih pawh in an phuah thiam loh vang leh tl^k loh vang hrim hrim an nih vang a ni lo tih hriat a \ha. He hla Fiara Tui pawh hi hla \ha tak a nihna kan tarlang ta a, heng a\ang pawh hian hla phuahtu \ha leh thiam chu an awm a ni tih a hriat theih awm e.
X. LEHKHABU RAWN :
1. Vannghaka,K.C. “Literature Kawngpui”, Published by Vanhlupuii (2010)
2. Thangvunga,R.(Ed) “Theory of Literature”,Gilzom Offset print. (2013)
3.Lalthangliana,B., ‘Patea leh Damhauha Hnuhma’, M.C Lalrinthanga (2005)
Fiara Tui hi mizo rilru kuai tak hla a ni a, kan ngainat leh duh zawng tak a ni. Fiara Tui hian hun kal tawhah min hruai kir thei a, hmalam hun min thlir tir thei bawk a, hnam hrang leh ram dangah kan rilru a hruai thei bawk a. Hei vang hian mizo lungkuai, hla \ha leh duhawm tak a tling a ni.
He hla hi kum 1970 hma lama chhuak niin ngaih theihna lai a awm a1. Hetih hunlai hi mizo ten hnam chhanna lam leh movement lam thila kan rilru kan pek hunlai a nih hmel a. Hetiang hla, lungkuai leh rilru hneh thei a lo chhuak ta mai hian rilru mu hnu chawk tho va, lung a tih len bakah kan rilrua kan ngaihtuah ngai loh sakhaw lam thila kan ngaihdan te a lo tuai thar leh ta a. Chu chuan mi rilru a hneh bikin, ram chhungah phei chuan a lar phah hle niin a hriat a ni.
II. PHUAHTU NIH INCHUHNA :
He hla hi sawi tawh angin hla \ha leh l^r tak, mizo rilru hneh leh mite duh >m >m a nih avangin a phuahtu nih hi a ch^kawm a ni ch>k ang chu Damhauha leh Saihnuna te hian phuahtu nihna an inchuh deuh a. Anmahni pahnih inkar thu erawh chu ni chiah lo mahse, tun hnua he hla kan chhuichian leh zir chian hnu hian a phuahtu tak hriat a har ta hle a, hei vang hian he hla phuahtu ah hian dik taka thutlukna siam ngam pawh a ni meuh in a lang lo a ni.
He hla chhuichiangtu tam tak pawhin a phuahtu tak hi sawi thiam har an ti ve hle a. Pu.B Lalthangliana chuan Damhauha Hnuhma a ziahah chuan he hla hi Damhauha phuah a ni a, nimahsela Saihnuna a lo zin \umin a thunawn an siam \ha dun a, hemi \um hian Saihnuna hian a copy a hawn avangin ama phuah angin a lo lar ta niin a sawi2.
Eng pawh nise a hla phuahdan kalhmang leh thu chheh dan te en in Saihnuna hi he hla phuahtu ah kan pawm deuh fur tawh a, chuvang chuan tun \umah hi chuan Saihnuna phuah angin kan chhui chiang mai dawn a ni.
III. SAIHNUNA CHANCHIN TAWI :
Saihnuna hian hla 100 vel lai a phuah a, nimahsela chung zingah chuan 80 vel chiah hmuh theih a ni ta. ‘L>ng Lal Saihnuna’ an tih hi kum 1896 ah |hiak-a an awm laiin a piang a, Fanai hnam a ni. Peri-s^p (N.E Parry) cchuan L>ng khua a Lal turin a sawm a, hla phuah thiam Saihnuna tho, Lal ve bawk midang an awm avangin a ni hriat hran nan hian ‘Leng Lal Saihnuna’ tih a lo ni ta a ni.
Saihnunanhian kum 1926 a\angin hla a phuah \an a, a tir lamah chuan kristian hla lam phuah mahse amah mi lungleng mi a nih bawk a vangin Lengzem leh Lenglawng lam pawh a phuah chho ta zel a. A kutchhuak pawh 100 a tling hial a, nimahsela ziaka chhinchhiahna lam a \hat loh avangin 80 vel chauh hmuh chhuah theih a ni ta ni.
Kum 22 lai Lal a, ro a rel hnu in kum 1949 June 17 khan chatuan ram a pan ta a ni.
IV. HLA THU SAWIFIAHNA :
He hla phuahtu hian thu mak leh inkah pah tak tak ramkhawmin he hla hi a phuah mauh mai a, a phuahtu rilru kan hriat pui phak si loh chuan hraitthiam mai pawh a har deuh. chuvangin hetiang hian he hla hi han sawifiah dawn i la:
I.A. First Stanza : He hla a chang khatna ah hian Rihdil chungchang tarlangin bul a \an a. Rildil chu kan pi leh pute thih hnu piah lam nuna hmun pawimawh tak chang a nih zia a hrait theih. Chutiang taka Rihdil kan nuna a pawimawh ang bawk chuan Fiara Tui pawh chu chhim lam, hmar lam leh thlang lam thleng pawhin mizo te zingah a lar chhuak hneh hle a, hei vang hian mizo te nuna a l^rna lam chu tehkhin nana hmangin Rihdil leh Fiara Tui hi a lo compare ta ni. Fiara Tui hi tuizik ah chuan chhawl h^l dawn leh tui t<i tak mai niin an sawi a, hei vang hi ni maw he hla phuahtu hian ‘Siktui thiang chhingah i lo piang e’ a tih hial ni.
I.B. Thu nawn : He hla phuahtu hian Fiara Tui chu khawvel hnam hrang hrang zingah pawh luang a, darh zau zel turin a duh niin a hriat a. Tui luang reng reng chuan thlang lama lui lian zawk a fin zel avangin he hla phuahtu pawh hian Fiara Tui chu luangchhuakin thlang lama lui lian zawk a fin dawn tih a hre chiang hle a. Chutih hunah chuan Lui dangah pawh pakai a, Tuifinriat hial a thleng thla a nih pawhin S^p ramah te leh V^i ramah te pawh luang darh a, mite tana malsawmna ni turin a chah lawm lawm mai a ni. Chutih laiin hnam dang nek ch>pna karah pawh z^m mai lova huaisen taka awm turin a fuih bawk a ni.
I.C. Second Stanza : He hla ch^ng hnihna ah hian mizo nunphung ziarang a lo lang leh a tih theih awm e. Lurh tl^ng leh |an tl^ng a lo lan rualin Chawngtinleri thlengin kan ngaihtuah pha a, chu chuan nunhlui ram min fanpui a ni. He hla phuahtu pawh hian Lurh leh |an a han hmuh chuan a lung a leng hle a, a ma nun mai bakah pi leh pute nunhlui chu a mitthla ruai ruai a, a lung a leng hle ni tur a ni. Chutia nunhlui a ngaihtuah lai chuan Fiara pawh a ngaihtuah chhuak a, hm^na a ngaihzawng Darb<angi nena tual an lo chaina leh tui an lo chawi dunna Fiara Tui te chu a hre chhuak a, chu chuan nunhlui ram fantira ngaihtuahna rama hruai lutin a phuahtu hi a lunglen phah em em ta a ni.
I.D. Last Stanza : Chang tawp berah hi chuan Fiara Tui chungchang a lo tarlang a. Fiara Tui chu a hria a piang ngainat leh duh, ei leh in bakah taksa leh sakr<ang bualna a tan pawha an hman zel thu a sawi a. Chu chuan Fiara Tui hi an ngainat leh duh zia a tarlang nghal bawk awm e. Chuti taka mi ngainat leh duh, engkima engkim a tana an hman a nih tak a vang chuan Fiara Tui hre lo tumah an awm love a tihna a ni.
V. FIARA TUI LEH MIZO NUN :
Fiara Tui hla ah hian mizo nun tam tak, hmuh theih lova liam tawh te hriat theih nan a phuahtu hian thiam takin pi leh pute nunhlui a zep zeuh zeuh a. Heng hla thu a \ang te hian he hla chhiartu chuan ngaihtuahna hmangin pi pute hun leh nunhlui a fan phah thei a. Hla \ha tak chu a ni phawt mai.
He hlaa kan hmuh hmasak ber chu Rihdil chungchang a ni. He hla phuahtu hian “Rihlipui khi thlafam l>ng kaina” tiin he hla hi bul a \an pui nghal phat mai! A ni lah taka, kan pi leh pute hunlai kha chuan Rihdil hian mizo te nunah hmun pawimawh tak a chang a, tun thleng pawh hian theihnghilh theih a ni tawh lo. Mitthi thlarau kalkawnga awm a nih avangin Rihdil hi kaltlang loh theih a ni lova, chuvang chuan ‘thlafam l>ng kaina’ tiin he hla phuahtu pawh hian a dah phah hial a ni.
He hla tlar khat lek hian pi pute sakhaw thil a tarlang chiang hle a, a hla thu chuan sawi kim lo mahse ngaihtuahna hmanga he hla thu kan behchhan a nih chuan chiang takin pi pute thih hnu piah lam ram min hmuh tir thei a ni.
He hla a\anga mizo nun lanchianna dang leh chu Chang (stanza) hnihna ah hian a ni. Heti hian a lo tarlang a :
Lurhpui hmingthang |an khan k^rah khian,
Lurh leh |an chu pi pu huna hmun pawimawh, ramsa zawng zawng chunga thu neitu Lasi te khawsakna hmun a ni a. He tl^ng pahnih hian kan nuna thil bet tlat, ramchhuah a\anga khuangchawi thlengin min hmuh tir thei a ni. Kan pi leh pu te kha sa lama thangchhuah hial \hin te an nih avangin he tl^ng hian nunhlui a hril tel tlat a, chuvang chuan a dawt leha a thu hman nen pawh a inhmeh viau. Hetiangin :
Hnu tiang mual liam ka han thlir a;
A ni lah taka, Lurh leh |an chu ramsa chunga thuneitute chenna a nih miau avangin ramsa lama thangchhuah a, pasal\ha ni \hin kan thlahtute kha mitthla ah an lang lo thei lo a. Chuvang chuan nunhlui mual liam thlrna a tana Lurh leh |an hming a lo tarlang hian he hla phuahtu themthiamna a lo tarlang a ni a tih theih ang.
Heng bakah hian mizo nunphung tam tak awm mahse, tun \umah chuan duh tawk rih mai i la.
VI. FIARA TUIA POETRY ZIARANG TE :
Fiara Tui hi mahni tel lohna objective (impersonal) poetry a ni a. He hla ah hian poetry ziar^ng (character) hrang hrang hmuh theih in a awm a, chung hrang hrang te chu tawi te te in lo tarlang leh i la :
VI.A. Thukph<m Nei : Literature hi darthlalang ang maia mihring nun tarlanna hmanraw \ha tak a ni a, chutiang bawk chuan he hla pawh hi mizo nun tarlanna \ha tak a ni a tih theih a ni. He hla bul \anna ‘Rihlipui’ a \ang ngawt pawh hian mizo nunphung tam tak a hmuh theih nghal mai a. Chutih rualin Fiara Tui chu ram dang leh hnamdang karah pawh zam lova hmalam pan tura a fuihna hian mihring nun tarlang tel pahin mihring te chu khawi hmunah pawh ding chhuak thei leh tlu thei kan nih avangin chhel tak leh huaisen taka kan awm a \ul zia min hrilh tel pah bawk a. Chutih rual chuan mahni awm hmuna lungawi mai lova hmasawn duhna rilru pu zel turin min duh a ni tih he hla a\ang hian a hriat theih a ni. Hei vang hian he hla hi thukph<m \ha tak nei hla tiin a sawi theih a ni.
VI.B. Thu Thla Nei : Literature chuan mihring rilru mu tawh hnu pawh a kik hawn theih a vang leh zalenna rama a hruai delh delh theih avangin thu thla nei (winged word) tiin an sawi \hin a. He hla pawh hi chutiang ang hla chu a ni. Kan rilru, changkanna leh tunlaina hlira kal tawh chu he hla hian ngaihtuahna thar min lo pein hun liamta pi leh pute nunhlui ah te, Fiara chanchin ah te leh Lurh tl^ng thleng pawhin a niang chu, min hruai daih mai a. Zalenna min pe in tumah sawibuai leh tihbuai phak lohna ngaihtuahna ramah min hruai bawk a. Hei vang hian Thu thla nei a ni a tih theih bawk a ni.
VI.C. Romei Ang : Romei chu fiah lo riai chunga duhawmna leh mawina nei a ni a, chutiang bawk chuan hla hi fiah lo tak chunga duhawm em em thil a ni. Science emaw History emaw thiamna hmanga a awmzia chhuichhuah chi thil a ni lova, a awmzia sawifiah tum lutukna lamah a mawina pawh a lau thei bawk. Hei vang hian ngaihtuahna min pe tawk lek a fiah lo riai a a awm hi a duhawmna leh mawina a ni a. Fiara tui pawh hian Fiara chanchin leh Tui chungchang hi sawifiahin, a zirtirtum leh a fuihna te hi sawi kim lo mah sela ngaihtuah tur pe a, kan rilru a hneh tlat a vang hian fiah lo riai ruaia a sawi hian ngaihtuahna ah min hruai lut a, a duhawm phah ta em em mai a ni. Heng, Rihlipui a\anga |an tlang thleng pawha sawifiah vek si lova a tarlang kim biai tho te hi a duhawmna chu a ni.
VI.D. Kan Mitthla Thil Siamtu : Sawi tawh angin hla chuan engkim a sawifiah dap dap hman lova, a chhiartu leh hretute mit tivar a ngaihtuahna pe theitu ang deuh chauh hi a ni ber ti mai i la. Chutiang a nih avang chuan a thil sawi hawn zuau ngaihtuah zui a, mitthla zui turin a chhiartute min duh a, min siamsak \hin. Mitthla zui tur awm lo leh ngaihtuahna sen ngai lo hla chu kan ngaina zui ngai lova, hla hlu leh \ha a ni ngai lo. He hla erawh thung hi chuan nunhlui te, hnam kalphung te, leh fuihna thlenga ngaihtuah zui tur \ha tak min hnutchhiah avangin hla \ha tak pakhat a nih phah a, kan ngaihtuahna mithhla (imagery) siamtu a ni a tih theih bawk ang.
Heng bakah hian poetry ziarang hrang hrang hmuh tur a la awm nual a, tun \umah chuan duhtawk rih mai i la.
VII. FIARA TUI HLA RUHREL :
Hla ruhrel (structure) hi chi thum, heng, Narrative structure, Repetitive structure leh Contrast struture ah te an \hen \hin a. He hla Fiara tui pawh hi Contrast Structure a mi a tih theih awm e. Contrast structure ah chuan ch^ng hrang hrangah thil in ang lo tarlan a ni \hin a. Hla phuahtu chuan chiang takin a khaikhin thei a, a chhiartute rilru b<klunga b<k a tan a kek thei bawk. He hla pawh hian chutiang deuh chuan chang hrang hrangah thil chi hrang hrang tehkhinnan leh hmebel nana hmang pahin a tarlang zel a, chang khatna ah Rihdil leh Fiara Tui a tehkhin laiin chang hnihna ah Fiara te chanchin a \angin nunhlui a ngaih thu tarlan a ni leh a. Chang thumna ah thung chuan Fiar tui chungchang tarlang lehin mitin in kan ngainat zia te a lo sawi leh a ni. Hetianga alen taka a phuahtu in he hla a phuah chhuah avang hian he hla hi contrast structure hmang duan chhuah a ni a tih theih a ni.
VIII. FIARA TUIA HLARUA LANGTE :
Hlarua (poetic techniques) hi chi hrang hrang a awm a, hla phuahtu themthiamna hmuh theih nan a pawimawh hle. Hetiang hlarua hi khawthlang lam mite tihdan tunhnu deuh a kan lakchhawn a nih avangin kan hla phuahtu hmasa te khan hman thiam a pawimawh tih an hre miah lova, chuti chung chuan tam tak erawh chu hmuh tur a la awm tho a ni. Tunlai ah chuan hla \ha leh \ha lo tehfung pakhat a tan hial hman a ni tawh a, nimahsela sawi tawh angin kan hla phuahtu hmasa ten an ngaihtuah ph^k loh avangin an hmang tam lova, an hla \hat leh \hat loh teh nana kan hmang ve ngawt dawn a nih chuan a tehtu lam zawkin kan tisual ang tih a rinawm viau mai.
Fiara Tui ah pawh hian a phuahtu hian hlarua a lo hmang tam lova, chuti chung chuan hmuh theih leh hlarua a pawm theih erawh a awm thung a, chung te chu lo tarlang i la :
VIII.A. Simile : Simile chu tehkhinna a tana kan hman a ni a, mizo te chuan iang emaw ang emaw (tunhma deuh chuan bang) hmangin kan tehkin te chu kan tarlang tlangpui \hin. He hla ah erawh chuan chutiang chu hmu chiah lo mah ila simile ti a sawi theih a awm ve tlat a. A hlathu awmzia leh sawitum hriat loh erawh chuan simile a nih pawh hriat a har hle a ni. Kan tarlan tawh angin he hla hi Fiara Tui mah nise Rihdil chungchang a lo lang hmasa zawk a. A phuahtu hian mi rilru a a l^rna chu tehkhinna a tan a hmangin a lang a ni.
He hla thu ah hian iang emaw angin emaw chu hmang lo mahse Rihdil chu mizo zinga hmingthang leh dil l^r a nih chu tehkhinna a tan a lo hmang a, Fiara Tui pawh hi Rihdil ang tho va l^r a ni tih sawi a tum niin a hriat. Hei vang hian he hla chang khatna ah hian tehkhinna (simile) kan hmu a tih theih a ni.
VIII.B. Symbol/personification : He hla phuahtu hi a dangdai riau va, mi dang ang lo takin poetic technique hrang hrang chu a ruk te in a hmang mauh mai. He hla a symbol kan tih pawh hi ‘a ni lo’ ti tu tan pawha dik em em tho a ni a, tin symbol ai mahin personification rawng a pawl mah bawk a ni.symbol emaw personification a nih theihna lai a nih a vangin han tarlang i la.
Lal Isua chu ‘Beram No’ symbol hla phuahtuten an pe a, chutiang chiah chuan he hla phuahtu hian Fiara tui chu ‘Hming \ha hluanthang’ tih symbol a pe a ni. Symbol chu tehkhinna pawh ni lo, hmelbelna pawh ni chuang lova kan kohna hi a ni a. he hla phuahtu pawh hian Fiara Tui chu ‘hming \ha hluanthang’ tiin a ko tawp tawh mai a ni. Hei vang hian symbol a nih theihna lai a awm a, symbol tih mai hi a dik thovin a hriat a ni.
Chutih laiin he hla thu tho ho personification pawh a tih theihna a awm a, a chhan chu hla phuahtu hian Fiara Tui, thil nung lo chu bia a, mihring ang maia a koh vang a ni. Hei vang hian ‘hming \ha hluanthan’ tih hi personification a ni e, a th theih bawk a ni.
VIII.C. Synecdoche : He hla a techinque kan hmuh dang leh chu synecdoche a ni. Chu chu thil pakhatin a pumpui a awhna a ni a, sawi uarna \awngkam pakhat a ni bawk. Fiara tui hla a chang thumna pawh hi Synecdoche a ni a. Tui h^l chhawk leh mite ngainat Fiara tui nimahse mitin chitin tana inbual nan leh ei a tana hman chi ziazang erawh a ni lova, chuvang chuan “I rauthl^ hnamtin ruang an bualna’
An chant$r e, hma tiang siktui...” han tih hi chu a sawi uarna leh a sawi h^wl kimna a ni ber a, hei vang hian synecdoche a ni a tih theih a ni.
IX. TLIPNA :
Fiara Tui chu thlirna hrang hrang a\angin kan thlir ta a, sawi tawh angin kan hla phuahtu te hian tunlaia tehna kan hman hi an hmelhriat loh a vangin mawi an tih ang leh \ha an tih ang te, an rilrua a tahwh ang ang te in hla an phuah mai \hin a. Hei vang hian tunlai thiamna hmanga tling lo leh \ha lova kan teh chhuak a nih pawh in an phuah thiam loh vang leh tl^k loh vang hrim hrim an nih vang a ni lo tih hriat a \ha. He hla Fiara Tui pawh hi hla \ha tak a nihna kan tarlang ta a, heng a\ang pawh hian hla phuahtu \ha leh thiam chu an awm a ni tih a hriat theih awm e.
X. LEHKHABU RAWN :
1. Vannghaka,K.C. “Literature Kawngpui”, Published by Vanhlupuii (2010)
2. Thangvunga,R.(Ed) “Theory of Literature”,Gilzom Offset print. (2013)
3.Lalthangliana,B., ‘Patea leh Damhauha Hnuhma’, M.C Lalrinthanga (2005)
Pu Chhawnluaia, Mitdel Zadawla u in Kapkungi, (RK Lianzuala Ni)Farkawn zaithiam chanchin a ziahah khan he Hla phuah a nih dan chu a sawi chiang kelh kawlh khawp mai!
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