I.
Sawihawnna :
Mizo te hian engtik hun a\angin nge hla kan neih tih
hi hriat thiam a har hle a, hemi chungchanga chhuitute ngaihdan pawh a in ang
lo nual. Pu.V.L Zaithanmawia chuan
Chindwin kam vela an hla phuah chhuah ho chu kan hla hmasa ni in a sawia.
Chutih laia an hla chu nula leh tlangval rualin an sa \hin. Hruaitu bik an
inseam a, hruaitu chuan “Ha law, Ha law” a han ti a, midang chuan “Aw e, aw e”
tiin an lo chhawn \hin a ni awm e. Shan State vela an chen laia kan pi leh pute
hla pakhat nia a sawi chu-
Shan fa tlang khua put ling tleng e,
In do thlunglu bakin
chhaih;
Kan mi thah, ka laimi
do,
Tual thatin lan eih de ning., tih hi
a ni.
Pu K.Zawla leh Pu.Zatluanga te erawh chuan
Lentlang chhak lama an awm lai chuan hla ka la nei lo tih pi pute’n an sawi ni
awmin an tarlang thung a. An hla neih hmasak ber pawh inral auhna hla a ni awm
e.
Thanpuii pa, J.Malsawma pawhin Pu.K Zawla
te ngaihdan hi a \awmpui bakah Tump^ng kaptu fanu pakhat chuan
intelemkhualnaah-
Ka pan tumpang
sial a kap e,
Ka runpui a mawi
e.,
tih hla a sak an hria a, Sa lu an men \ha
leh niin a tarlang bawk. Tin he mi tih lova hla chhuak hmasa nia sawi pakhat
leh chu-
Khawmhma pal a er
an ti,
A er leh lo an ti
e.,
tih a ni bawk
Heng kan hla hlui chhuak hmasa leh hla
hmasa ho hi mizo ten thu leh hla kan neih \anna pawimawh tak a ni a, ziak in
dah ni lo mahse tu leh fate kal zelah \awngka hmanga inhlan chhawng zelin dah
\hat a lo ni ta a. Hei vang hian hla hlui te hi mizo te thinlungah a pawimawh
chhunzawm zel dawn a ni.
Hetianga hla kan neih tak hnu hian kan pi
pute chuan hla phuah an uar chho telh telh a, an hla te chu lunglenthlak leh
lungkuai tak tak an ni hlawm bawk a. Tin, an zingah zai thiam tak tak an lo awm
cho ta zel a, hei vang hian hla thar leh \ha chuan ram chhung a fang hneh thei
hle a ni.
Tin, kan pi leh pute kha zai ngaina hnam
an ni a, puipun nikhua leh khawhar in thlengin zai an uar chho hle zel a, hei
vang hian hla hi a hluin hlaphuahtu pawhin hriat an hlawh phah chho ta zel a,
tichuan mizo ten tun hnua hla hlui kan tih tak ho, kan pi leh pute hla phuah,
mawi leh nalh tak tak, awmze nei taka phuah hi kan lo neih tam phah ta hle a
ni.
II.
Folk Song :
Folk song hi hnam hrang hrang hian kan nei deuh vek ti
ila kan sawi sual tam lovang. Kan hnam nunphung leh kalphung kalchho zelin a
hrin chhuah hla, hmasang huna kan pi leh puten an phuah chhuah leh an nun mila
an hla neih te hi folk song chu a ni a. Folk song hian a bikin \awngka a inhlan
chhawn a huam deuh bik bawk.
Chutiang hla, kan pi leh puten
hmasang huna an lo phuah chhuah leh an lo sak l^r \hin, an nunphung leh ze mil
tak, \awngka hmanga an inhlan chhawn tak zel ho chu folk song hian a huam a.
J.F.Laldailova chuan folk song hi “Hnam zai” a ti bawk.
J.A. Cuddon chuan ‘Folk song’ chu
\awngkaa inhlan chhawn, awka leh awka ngaia inhlan chhawn hi a ni tiin a sawi
a, hetiang bawk hian Gagan Raj pawhin a sawi bawk. A tlangpuiin folk song hian
neitu bik leh phuahu bik a nei meuh lova, mipui vantlangin an thiam tlan, neit
bik leh putu bik pawh awm lo, hmasang a\anga \awngkaa an lo inhlan chhawn zel
ang hi folk song chu a ni.
II.I
Mizo Folk Song :
Mizo te hian thu leh hla kan ngaina in kan hnam naupan
ngaihtuah chuan thu leh hla ah pawh kan hausa thawkhat viau in a lang a,
khawvel dangte thu leh hla mil zawnga thlir erawh chuan kan thu leh hla te hi a
the tlin theih meuh loh thung mai thei. Nimahsela kan pi leh pute khan kaldan
mawi leh awmze nei tak neiin hla an lo phuah \hin a. Folk song hian a
tlangpuiin phuahtu bik nei lo hla te hi huam deuh mah sela kan pi leh pute hla
hlui erawh kha chu a phuahtu emaw a zai neitu hming chawi \hang an nih avangin
an hla hlui te khan neitu a nei zel a, chutiang a nih avang chuan an hla pawh a
putu emaw ti lartu hming chawiin an vuah mai \hin. Entirnan Saikuti hla phuah
chu Saikuti zai an ti a, ama phuah ni lo, a hla kalhmang anga midang phuah pawh
Saikuti zai’ an tit a zel a ni. Hetiang a nih avang hian kan pi leh pute hla
kha awmze nei tak takin a awm a ni tih a hriat theih.
Kan hla hlui, folk song kan tih tak
te hi sawi dan hrang hrang kan nei niin RL.Thanmawia chuan a sawi a. Kum zabi
20-na tir lamah chuan ‘Khawvel zai’ tih leh ‘Mizo zai’ tiin an sawi ber a, heng
te hi kohhran ho te sawidan tlangpui a ni.
Tin, ‘Mizo hla hlui’ tih te, ‘Pi Pu
zai’ tih te, ‘Mizo Pi pute zai’ tih te, ‘Mizo nun hlui hla te’ tih te, ‘Hun
hlui hla’ tih te in an sawi \hin bawk a. Tin, amah R.L Thanmawia hian ‘Mizo Hla
Hlui’ tiin a sawi bawk.
Engpawh nise folk song kan tih hian Mizo hla hlui kan tih
mai piah lamah \awngka hmanga kan inhlanchhawn hla, tlar hnih zai a\anga tlar
li zai thleng hi huam tir ila a fuh ber in alang a. Tun hnua \hangthar ten pi
leh pute zai anga hla an phuah thar te erawh chu folk song hian a huam thei lo
thung ang.
Chutiang mizo hla hlui, mawi leh
lungkuai, nalh leh l^r em em. Rampum pawhin kan buaipui \hin leh kan sak l^r
\hin, khawhar chhungte hnem nan te,lunglen thu hril thlak nan te, lawmna
puanchhuah nan te leh pui pun nikhua a intih hlim nana kan hmana kan sak \hin
zawk zawng te chu mizo folk song hian a huam a. Chung hla te chu phuah tu bik
leh a thluk leh kaldan a zira neitu hming nei an ni \heuh bawk a ni.
II.II Mizo
Literature :
Literature hi Mizo \awng chuan thu leh hla tiin an
sawi mai \hin a, Thuhlaril ti pawh an awm bawk.Literature chu mihring lunglen
zawng leh vei zawng, suangtuahna emaw a tak ram a mi emaw, awmze kumhlun nei
tura \awngkam mawi bik leh \ha bik hmanga mawi taka puan chhuah hi a ni a tih
theih ang.
Siamkima Khawlhring chuan “Literature
chu mihring kutchhuak a ni a, mihring ngaihtuah chhuah leh siam chhuah, thil
mawi (arts) chi hrang hrang zinga pakhat a ni” tiin a sawi a.
Oxford English Dictionary chuan
‘Thuziak, a ziak dan pawh thil dang aia \ha chungchuang leh daih rei’ tiin
literature chu a sawifiah a. JF Laldailova pawhin a Dictionary ah ‘Thu leh hla
phuah mawi, \awng chi khata thu phuah zawng zawng, thil chi khat chanchin thlur
bingna kawnga thu ziak awm zawng zawng’ tiin a hrilhfiah bawk.
Engpawh nise literature hi mihring
ten inhnangf^k nana kan hman, thil hlimawm (entertainment), thil zangkhai
(enlightenment) a duh vang leh midang hnena zirtirna leh hrilhhriatna
(instruction) a pek duh vang te a lo chhuak a ni tlangpui a. A nihphung (forms)
a zirin chi hnih –fiction leh non-fiction ah an \hen a, a kalphung (techniques)
a zirin hla (poetry) leh thu (prose) ah
te an \hen leh a ni.
III.
Folk song leh Literature
Mizo
thu leh hla hlui te hian literature ah hmun pawimawh tak an luah \hin a, an la
luah zel dawn bawk ni in alang. Hla hlui kan en reng reng hian kan pi leh pute
nuhlui kan hmu tel \hin a, hnam ziarang te, hmun leh hun pawimawh te bakah an
kawhsak dan engkim a hriat theih \hin. Tin, kan pi leh pute hla hmang hian thil
thar tam tak kan ching chho thar zel bawk. Chutiang anga kan pi leh pute hla
hlui (folk song) mizo thu leh hla (literature)-a an pawimawh dan tlangpui chu
hengte hi an ni.
III.I |awng humhalhna a ni.
Mizo
\awng hi thi their eng dinhmuna dingin an sawi \hin. A chhan chu engtik lai
pawha \awng hi a \han danglam avang leh a chet reng vang a ni. Kan pi leh pute
hla hlui tam taka \awngkam an hman te, an hla thu chheh te hi tunlai huna kan
hman tawh loh tam tak a awm a. Nimahsela heng hla hluia kan \awng te hi
zirchian leh hriatchian kan tumna lamah thiamna kan neih leh phah \hin a ni.
Hei vang hian \awng humhalh nan pi leh pute hla hlui hi a pawimawhin a \ang kai
hle a ni.
III.II Hla thu min petu a ni.
Mizo
te hian hlaa hman tur \awngkam bik tam tak kan nei a, \awngkau chheha kan hman
ngai loh tam tak, hlaa kan hman a awm \hin. Chuti ang \awngkam chu hla thu tiin
kan sawi mai \hin a. Hlaa \awngkam zawng zawng erawh hla thu bik chauh a ni lo
thung. Chutiang hmanlai a\anga \awngkam mawi an lo hman \hin hla thu te chu kan
chhawm zel a, tunlai thlengin hla phuahtu tam tak chuan kan hmang chhunzawm ta
zel a ni. Hei vang hian heng hla thu te hi a \angkai em em a. Hla thu thar leh
hla thar min petu an ni chhunzawm ta zel a ni.
III.III Thawnthu thar min petu
Mizo
te hian chanchin nei mah ila tuma hriat lohvin tam tak a thamral tawh \hin.
Nimahsela mi ropui leh mibik tam tak te chanchin erawh tun thlenga hriat a nit
hung a, a chhan chu hlaah an chanchin phuah chhuah a nih \hin vang a ni.
Lianchhiari pawh a hla phuah thiam vangin a chanchin nen lam kan chhui chiangin
kan hrechiang a, chutiang zelin Darpawngi thlengin kan hriat phah a ni. Heng
thawnthu kan neih tam tak, a taka thleng leh a tak hmuh tur awm kher lo, hlaa
an lo chawi te avang hian tun hnuah thawnthu thar tam tak a chhuak ta a,
Chhingpuii thawnthu thlengin mizo thu leh hla tihausa tu an nih phah ta a ni.
III.IV Lemchan min petu a ni
Liandova
te unau chanchin hi sawi a\anga kan hriat aiin hla a\anga kan hriat a tam zawk
mah awm e. Chutiang zelin hmanlai mi pawimawh tak tak leh mibik tam tak hi
hlain an lo chawi vul \hin a. Chutiang a\ang chuan thawnthu mai piah lamah
khawvel ram dang te ang bawkin Lemchan \ha tak tak kan lo neih theih phah a,
Historical play thlengin chhawp chhuah tur kan lo nei ve ta a ni. Hetiang atan
hian hla hi a pawimawh em em a, hla avang choh in heng lemchan \ha leh
ngaihnawm tak tak te hi a lo chhuak hlawm a ni.
III.V Hnam bil hla min petu a ni.
Khawvel
pum pui hian English ho thu leh hla \hen dan hi literature kalhmang atan an
hmang tlangpui \hin. Hla bikah hian a pianhmang (form) leh a hlathu (word) a
zirin chi hrang hrangah \hen hran a ni \hin a, chung zingah chuan Ballad,
Sonnet, Ode tih te Ellegy, Stire tih te leh a dang tam tak a awm thei ang.
Hetiang hla chi hrang hrang hi hnam hrang hrangte \hen hran dan, an lak khawmte
an ni tlang puia, Sonnet bikah te pawh Italy ho tih chhuah chu Italian sonnet
tih te pawh a awm bawk.
Hetiang
deuh hlek hian mizo pawhin hla phuah dan kalhmang bik kan nei a, chu chu a
thumal (syllable) lam ai mahin a pianhmang (form) hian a tarlang chiang hle
bawk. Ch^ng zat bithliah awm lo mahse mizo hla hlui te hi tlar hnih zai, thlar
thum zai leh tlar li zai te an ni tlangpui a. Hei hian mizo te hi hla bil, hnam
dangte tihdan entawn mail ova mahni ngeia hla kan neihna kawnga min puitu \ha
tak a ni a. Hei vang hian kan hla hlui te hi an pawimawhin hnam tan pawh
zahpuiawm lo leh chuan tlak tak a nih phah a ni.
III.VI Hla |hen Hrangtu a ni.
British
in min awp hnu khan mizo hla te hi chi hnihin a \hen phawk phawk theih a. Chung
te chu Pre-Collonialism leh Post-Collonialism tiin a dah theih awm e. Kan hla
hlui ziarang, tlar hnih zai a\anga tlar li zai thleng kha chuan tunlai hla ang
hi a chhuak ngai lova, kan hla te kha kalkhat leh chi khat deuh hlekin a awm
\hin a. Nimahsela Kristian kan nih hnu khan kan hla hlui te kha ‘khawvel zai’
anga kan ngaih avang khan Sap hla milin hla kan phuah ta zel a, kha ang khan
awlsam takin kan hla hlui te leh tunlai hla te hi fel takin a \hen hran theih
phah a ni. Hei vang hian kan hla hlui te kha hla \hen hrang tu leh mizo thu leh
hla a dinhmun pawimawh tak chelh a, kan literature siam danglamtu an ni a tih
theih a ni.
IV.
Tlipna
Heng
kan tarlan tak hrang hrang bakah hian mizo hla hlui te hian mizo thu leh hla ah
pawimawhna tam tak an nei a, hriat vek sen pawh a ni awm love. Kan hla hlui te
hian kan pi leh pute nun a tarlanga, an khawtlang in awp \hin dan te, an
eizawnna te, an ngainat leh ngaihsan zawng te, nunkawng \ha an inzirtir dan te
leh khawtlang dinhmun hrang hrang te an tarlang a.
Heng
hla hlui te hi pi leh pute chanchin kan hriatna hnar ber an ni bawk. Hei vang
hian an pawimawhin vawn \hat reng an ngai a. Kan hnam rohlu dik tak an ni bawk.
Sawi
tawh angin kan folk song te hi a danglam bik em em a, hnam dangte ang lo takin
phuahtu bik emaw putu bik emaw nei an ni deuh fur hlawm a. Heng hla te hi
kaldan mumal leh phuah dan bik nei, eng boruak pawhin a chim laia mil bik nei
vek leh thinlung hneh tak tak an ni bawk. Hei vang hian kan folk song, mizote
min ti-mizotu hi kan dah pawimawh a ngai a, an hlut em avang hian kan hriat
chian leh zir chian pawh a pawimawh hle bawk a ni.
Kan
folk song te hi \awng khun khan leh \awng upa vawng nungtu an nih piah lamah
hla thu min siam saktu leh \awng min vawn saktu an nih bawk avang hian mizo thu
leh hla ah engtik lai pawhin a pawimawh dawn bawk niin a lang thei bawk a. Heng
avang pawh hian hla phuahtur chuan tunlai \awngkam vakvel satliah hmang mail
ova kan hla thu bil neih sa ho hman hram hram pawh hi kan tihtur dik tak ni
pawhin alang bawk.
Heng
kanhla hlui, thinlung chhungril phawrha uluk tak leh mawi taka an lo phuah
chhuah te hi mizo te mize mil, dam thlap leh lungkuai em em an nih avang hian
tunlai hla tam tak aiin ngainat pawh an hlawh a, inhnemnan pawh kan hmang thar
leh mek in a hriat bawk a ni.
Lehkhabu
Rawnte :
1.
Laldinmawia.H., Literature Lamtluang.
CreatiVenture:Karan Gharonda. 2015. Print.
2.
Lalthangliana.B., Mizo Literature.
Mc.Lalrinthanga:Aizawl. 2014(reprint). Print.
3.
Thanmawia.R.L., Lung Min Lentu. Mizoram
Publication Board. 2006. Print
4.
Thanmawia.R.L., Mizo Hla Hlui. Dindin
Heaven: Ramhlun South. 2012. Print.
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