I.
Sawihawnna :
Thu leh
hla khawvel ah Thawnthu tawi hian ngainat a hlawhin hriat l^r a hlawh em em a.
Heng thawnthu tawi te hi ‘short story’ tih a ni mai \hin. Short story hi
thawnthu phuah (fiction), novel ziak dan kalhmang ang bawka tu chanchin emaw
sawina a ni a. Heng short story te hian novel te ang bawkin ruhrel (plot) te, a
changtu (character) te nei ve thlapa
thil lo thlen dan tlangpui tarlanna a ni.(qtd. In Literature Kawngpui,300)
Short story hian
hriat l^r hlawh viau mahse a lo chhuah hun tak chu Thu leh Hla p>ng dang
ngaihtuah chuan a la rei lo hle a, Chaucer-a te khan hla thu hmangin hetiang
chi hi kum 1340-1400 A.D khan an lo
phuah tawh na in Rap Van Winkle thawnthu kum 1660 hnulam fea chhuak hi English
ho chuan an thawnthu tawi lo chhuahna ah an ngai a ni. Tin 1824 a Sir Walter
Scott-an ‘Wandering Willies Tales’ tih lehkhabu a chhuah chu Tunlai huna
thawnthu tawi (modern short story) lo chhuahna an ti bawk.
II. Lalzuithanga
Lalzuithanga hi
Mizo thu leh hla tuipui tan chuan hriat loh tur a awm awm love. Kum 1916, April
ni 16 ah Kulikawn ah a piang a, a pa chu Upa Chawnghnuaia a ni. Thiamna lamah
chuan pawl 8 thleng a zir a. Nimahsela pianpui thiamna a hmanthiam bakah
nunphung man chak tak a ni a. A kut themthiamna pawh hian hriat a hlawh hle
bawk. Royal Indian Air Force ah te hna a thawk \hin a, chumi hnu ah a sumdawng
leh a ni. Hetia sumdawnga a zin veivahna ram Kunchunpore ah kum 34 mi chauh ni
in 1950, Sept 28 ah lungphu chawlin a boral ta hlauh a ni.
Lalzuithanga hian
thu leh hla lamah pawh hnuhma a nei tam hle a. a larna tak leh hriat halwhna
tak pawh a ni. Thawnthu ziah leh hla phuah ah a hming a chherin zofa te tan thu
leh hla \ha tak tak a hnutchhiah a. A thawnthu ziah te hi short story tiamin 17
lai a tling a. Thawnthu(novel) mai piah lamah lemchan ah pawh hnu hma \ha tak
tak a nei nual bawk a ni.
Lalzuithanga
thawnthu ziah hrang hrang te chu :
i)
Aukhawk
Lasi
ii)
Eng
dan nge?
iii)
Min
hriat reng nan
iv)
Khawfing
chat
v)
Tu
mahin hriat loh tur
vi)
Enge
pawi?
vii)
Tu
thiam loh nge?
viii)
Kohna
hmasa ber
ix)
Ka
nu
x)
Sual
man
xi)
Thubuai
(criminal)
xii)
Thuruk
xiii)
The
Black Corner of Aijal in 1999 (drama) te an ni. Heng bakah hian hmuh theih loh
engemaw zat ala awm bawk (B.Lalthangliana, Lalzuithanga kutchhuakte zirchianna)
III. Aukhawk Lasi
He
Aukhawk Lasi thawnthu hi thawnthu tawi tia sawi tham lek, lehkhabu ah phei
chuan phek 20 pawh tling lova ziah zawh vek theih a ni a. Chutih lai chuan
thawnthu ngaihnawm tak a ni thung a, Lasi chanchin ngaihnawm tak ziah lanna a
ni. He thawnthu hian mihring leh Lasi te inkara inlaichinna chu ngaihnawm takin
a tarlang a. Chumi piah lama kan thawnthu neih \hin te ang lo takin mihring leh
Lasi danglamna te, cheng ho thei kan nih loh zia te a lantir chiang hle bawk.
Kan
thawnthu dang thlirin Lasi leh mihring hi an inneih pawlh nawk \hin a.
Chawngtinleri hial pawh mihring a ni chungin Lasi ah a chang a, Lasi Lalnu hial
a ni thei a. Nimahsela he thawnthu hi chuan thlir dan dangin Lasi te khawvel hi
a tarlang a, mihring nen chuan an inkarah inhmangaihna thuk tak pawh awm mahse
tisa kawngah an danglam avangin inneih pawlh a theih loh a ni tih a tarlang a ni.
Tarlan
angin he thawnthu hian Hmangaihna chu laimu atan a hmanga, a changtupa ber
|huama zualko kal chu Ngaizel pheiah Lasi hian a lo tiding, an inkarah inngaihzawnna
a lo thleng ta a. |huama hian Lasi te chenna hmun hi tlawh ve bawk mahse a
chhungril tak chu a lut thleng lo ni in a ngaih theih a, tunlai hun anga zana
chhit tur >ng an neih hma daih a ni chung hian Lasi te inchhung chu zanah
pawh a eng un mai niin a sawi a, hei hian Lalzuithanga thil thlir thui zia a
tarlang chiang hle in a ngaih theih.
IV. Setting :
Thawnthu
ziaha an thlir tel ziah chu eng hunlai behchhana ziah nge tih hi a ni \hin. He
thawnthu hi a behchhan kum tak hriat har viau mahse kum 1950 emaw bawr vel niin
a ngaih theih a, a chhan chu Ngaizel (kulikawn piah lam) phei hi ngaw dur \ha
tak a la awm ni a tarlan a nih vang a ni.
A
ziaktu tarlan dan phei chuan tuna Kulikawn veng pheiah pawh hian tun angin In
hmuh tur a awm lova, thing leh mau hlir a la nih bakah tun angin an daidar lo
niin a sawi a. Chuti a nih chuan he thawnthu hian kum 1950 emaw a hmalam emaw a
behchhan niin a hriat theih a ni.
He
thawnthu hian lantir \ha tak tak a nei a, chung zinga pakhat chu Lasi te
khawvel hi a ni. Mizo te thawnthu ah hmasang a\anga Lasi pawimawh zia a lang
nasa em em \hin a. Chutih lai chuan Kristianna kan ramah a lo lut a, Lasi te
khawvel chu Ramhuaite khawvel ang ziazanga chhuahin kan kalsan ta duak a.
Thawnthu ah reng reng telh tumna pawh kan nei meuh tawh lo. Nimahsela
Lalzuithanga hian Lasi te chu a tak ram ang maia lo tarlangin Mizo tana an pawimawh
zia chu lang lovin a tarlang a tih theih a. Hei hian mizo thil hlui vawn nun
kawngah nasa takin hma min sawn pui a tih theih ang.
He
thawnthu hi Mizo nunhlui leh nunthar in\hen hunlaia nunhlui leh thar zawmtu
pawimawh tak a tih theih a. A chhan pawh changkanna leh kristianna luh hnu a
Lasi te khawvel leh mihring nun inlaichinna thiam taka a tarlan vang hi a ni.
Hei vang hian he thawnthu hi mizo thawnthu zinga pawimawh tak, danglam tak leh
zir tham tak a tling a ni.
V. Plot
Plot
ti-a kan dah hi a thawnthu ruangam hi a ni.
Thawnthu tawi hi novel kaih tawi a
ni mai lova, plot te character te hmunhma te nei ve thlap a ni a, (qtn in Literature Kawngpui, 303) He
Aukhawk Lasi pawh hian ruangam \ha tak mai a nei a, Lungngaihna-a in\anin Lungngaihna
bawkin a tawp a. A thawnthu chhungah erawh mihring tawn ropui theih ber
hmangaihna nasa tak leh lawmna nasa tak a inzep thung a ni.
A
changtupa ber |huama hi zualko turin a \hianpa nen Kelsih a\angin an chhuak a,
a \hianpa lah chuan a ke a ulh a vangin a hawsan leh zel a. Mahni chauhva
ramhnuai pilrila zualko kal chu hreh hle mahse tlawmah a la a, amahin |huama
chu a kal ta a. Ngaizel pheiah Lasi chu a tawng ta nawlh mai a, hlimna nasa tak
an chen dun hnuin Lasi te khawvel leh mihring khawvel a hran miau avanga awmdun
thei ta lovin hreh tak chungin an in\hen leh ta tih kan hmu a. He thawnthu hi a
kal m^r \ha hlein a lang a, chutih rual erawh chuan lawmna leh lungngaihna nasa
tak kan hmu ve ve te hian ruangam \ha tak a neih zia a tarlang chiang hle in a
hriat a ni.
He
thawnthu hi lungngaihna-a tawp chi kan tih ang hi a ni a, nimahsela a ngaihnawm
a, a thawnthu hi zan hnih chhunga thil thleng lek a ni chung hian a thawnthu
bul in\an dan te, Lasi nena an inkar in\an chhoh dan te bakah an hlimna
vawrtawp a thlen chhoh tak dan te hi ruangam mumal tak leh fel tak nei a tih
loh theih loh a ni.
VI. Character
Thawnthu awm tur chuan tu emaw
changtu an awm angai a, chu chu character kan tih hi a ni awm e. He thawnthu ah
hian changtu tia chhal theih hi Pathum chauh an awm a. Chung te chu |huama,
Rautinchhingi leh Rautinchhingi laizawn hi an ni mai a. Nimahsela heng
character pathum, a bikin |huama leh Rautinchhingi te hian he thawnthu hi an
kaihruai hneh hle a, he thawnthu kaidingtu ber an ni te pawhin alang thei a ni.
|huama hi mihring a ni a,
Rautinchhingi erawh Lasi a ni a. Nimahsela an inkarah hmangaihna a piang tlat
si a. Hei vang hian an inkar harsatna leh hmangaihna hi he thawnthu hian a lo
tarlan ber a nih phah a. Thawnthu \ha tak a nih rualin thawnthu ngaihnawm tak a
ni. Character hi an tam lo na in hetiang thawnthu tawi angah chuan character
tam hi a rem lo mah zawk niin angaih theih a, hei vang hian a changtu tlem te
chauh tarlan an ni hian he thawnthu hi a tihdal phah lo hrim hrim a ni.
Heng kan tarlan tak pathum setting,
plot leh character te hi thawnthu tawiin a ken tel ngei ngei ni a ngaih a ni
\hin a. Chutiang a\anga thlir chuan he thawnthu hi tawi viau mahsela thawnthu
\ha leh ngaihnawm tak a ni tih hi a pawmawm hle a, thawnthu tawi zingah pawh
funkim tho si leh ngaihnawm tho si a ni tih a lang thei nghal a ni.
VII. Thlirna Tlang Dang
He thawnthu hi Chhura buh thlir taka
han thlir chuan a tluangtlamin a \ha purh mai ni hian a hriat a. Thil awihawm loh leh ni thei lo anga lang pawh a
lang mam zur vek thei hial a ni. A changtu kan hmuh chhun pathum zinga pahnih
hi Lasi, mihringte khawvel piahlama cheng, thil tithei tak an nih avang hian he
thawnthua thil awih awm loh leh super natural thil anga ngaih theih tam tak te
pawh hi a ngaihdam theih vek phah a. Dawi thil anga ngaih theih tam tak pawh
Lasi khawvel a nih miau avang hian thil thleng thei pangngai angin a ngaih
theih vek phah a ni.
Lalzuithanga hi mi thil thlir zau
leh tunlai \awngkam taka ‘advance’ deuh mai a ni a. A thawnthu ziah dang reng
reng han thlir pawh hian midang anga thawnthu tluang pangngai anga ziah satliah
mai ni lo a ni deuh fur hlawm a. Mizo ten thawnthu lama kan neih loh tak
Thlahrang lampang te, Thil chhuina (detective) lampang te leh criminal thil te
a ziak a. A thawnthu pakhat Phira leh Ngurthanpari pawh hi mizo nunphung
tarlanna \ha tak a ni tel bawk ang.
Sawi tawh angin he thawnthu Aukhawk
Lasi pawh hi thawnthu ziahchhuah anga kan neih zen zen loh leh folktales anga
kan neih a nih lai hian he thawnthu hian nunhlui khawvelah nunthar a hruai kir
a, hetiang thawnthu tunlai mil taka phuah ni bawk si a ngaihtuah chhuak thiam
ringawt pawh hi a fakawm hle a ni.
VIII. Tlipna
Hetianga kan thawnthu ziaktu hmasa
pathum zinga pakhat Lalzuithanga’n ngaihtuahna zau tak neia thawnthu danglam
tak tak a lo ziak nual hi mizo thu leh hla tan chuan malsawmna a tling a. He
thawnthu pawh hian nunthar kan neih hnu pawha nunhlui kan theihnghilh loh nan
leh Lasi te khawvel hi mizo khawvela an pawimawh zia a tarlanna a nih avang
hian thawnthu rotling tlak a ni chho zel dawn a ni.
IX. Lehkhabu Rawn Te
Laizuithanga, Aukhawk Lasi
Vannghaka,K.C. Literature
Kawngpui. Bawngkawn: Vanhlupuii, 2010. Print
Vannghaka,K.C. Literature Zungzam.
Bawngkawn: Vanhlupuii, 2014. Print
Thangvunga,R.(ed) History
of Mizo Literature. Mizoram University: Mizo Department. 2013. Print
Lalthangliana, B. Lalzuithanga
Kutchhuak Zirchianna. Seminar Paper. Khawbung: Hrangbana College. 2014.
Print.
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